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Карта тем: 29 тем, 343 тега
336 задач с особенностью «На английском»
Налоговое бремя и эластичностьтест At the equilibrium point for good Z, the elasticity of demand is -0,5 and the elasticity of supply is 1,69. If a per unit tax of 5 euro is introduced, which group – consumers or… Эластичность ★★★★☆ Парето-улучшение на фабрикетест *Social Interactions* Imagine that there is an economy consisting of a single factory owned by a wealthy man who earns 10 million monetary units a month and 100 workers who earn… Введение в экономику и экономическое мышление ★★★★☆ Долевой краудфандингтест Which of the following best describes equity-based crowdfunding? Инвестиции и ценные бумаги ★★★★☆ Броня самолётатест During World War II, the US Military found out that among the aircrafts that had returned from missions, many bullet holes were found in areas such as wings, tailwings and… Данные, статистика и причинность ★★★★☆ Утверждения об инвестрешенияхтест Which of the following statements about investment decision making is correct? Инвестиции и ценные бумаги ★★★★☆ Признак пирамиды Понцитест Which of the following is characteristic of a Ponzi scheme? Введение в экономику и экономическое мышление ★★★★☆ Равновесие в игре камень—ножницы—бумагатест Consider the Rock-Paper-Scissors game with the following payoffs: Choose the correct answer Олигополия и теория игр ★★★★☆ Условия роста по Харроду-Домарутест According to the theory of economic growth associated with the Harrod-Domar model, the most advantageous set of circumstances to promote growth would be: Экономический рост и циклы ★★★★☆ Competition with the Leaderтест In country B, the market for beer is organized as follows: There is a major brewery, Brewery A, and numerous (potentially very many) microbreweries and craft beer producers… Совершенная конкуренция ★★★★☆ Счёт текущих операцийтест Which of the following statements is correct, *ceteris paribus*? Открытая экономика и валютный рынок ★★★★☆ Естественный уровень безработицытест Which of the following accurately describes the concept of the «natural rate of unemployment» and its significance for monetary policy? Безработица и занятость ★★★☆☆ Внутренняя норма доходноститест A company plans to invest 250,000 euro and expects to receive annual cash flows of 100,000 euro for the next three years. What is the discount rate required for the project to… Инвестиции и ценные бумаги ★★★★☆ Альтернативные издержки фабрикитест A factory employs 6 workers and is required by law to maintain this workforce. It may produce good A or good B. Currently, it produces and sells 800 units of good A. Given that… Альтернативные издержки и КПВ ★★★★☆ Монетарная политика: верное утверждениетест Which of the following statements is correct? Монетарная политика и банковская система ★★★★☆ NPV и требуемая доходностьтест A project has average estimated cash flows of $5,000 per year with an initial investment of$10,000. Depreciation is straight-line with no residual value and the project has a… Инвестиции и ценные бумаги ★★★★☆ Падение мультипликатора расходовтест Which of the following changes will most likely result in a fall in the spending multiplier? Макроэкономическое равновесие: AD–AS и IS–LM ★★★★☆ Выбор проекта по NPVтест You are considering an investment of \$1,000 in one of two alternative projects, A and B. Your required discount rate is 5%. Based on the cashflows of each project, which of the… Инвестиции и ценные бумаги ★★★★☆ Несвязывающий максимум зарплатытест A government decides to set a maximum wage for a specific occupation above the existing wage rate. The likely effect of this is: Спрос, предложение и рыночное равновесие ★★★★☆ NPV проекта Salemтест Salem Co is considering a six-year project that produces annual net cash inows of $420,000 for the rst ve years and a net cash inow of$100,000 at the end of the sixth year. The… Инвестиции и ценные бумаги ★★★★☆ Найм оптимистатест An optimist is trying to get a job as a CEO. Her constant optimism is well-known to everyone: she always believes that the probability of a good outcome is higher than it actually… Асимметрия информации и риск ★★★★☆ Двухчастный тариф в ресторане решение In Moscow, there exists a restaurant chain that uses the following pricing mechanism. A consumer must pay some entrance fee, after that they can order whatever they want for the… Монополия и ценовая дискриминация ★★★★☆ Монетарная политика: вернотест Which of the following statements is correct? Монетарная политика и банковская система ★★★★☆ Теорема Коуза: границытест The Coase theorem result does NOT apply if... Внешние эффекты и общественные блага ★★★★☆ Отрицательный торговый баланстест Which of the following best describes the concept of negative trade balance? Открытая экономика и валютный рынок ★★★★☆ Торговля квотами на выбросытест To achieve the goal of carbon reduction, the government of a certain country has required two domestic companies, A and B, to reduce 100 units of carbon emissions in total… Спрос, предложение и рыночное равновесие ★★★★☆ КПВ трёх товаровтест Suppose that an economy produces rice, wheat, and cotton. The opportunity cost of rice is constant and equal to 2 in terms of wheat and 4 in terms of cotton. Then the production… Альтернативные издержки и КПВ ★★★★☆ Вклад или облигациитест Lydia wants to put her savings into an account to earn some interest. She analyzes the savings account market and nds that the best available interest rate is 5% per annum and… Проценты, вклады и кредиты ★★★★☆ Стимулирующая монетарная политикатест If the Central Bank of country K is trying to speed up the recovery of the country's economy using monetary policy, which of the following is correct, other things equal? Открытая экономика и валютный рынок ★★★★☆ Монополист и предельная выручкатест A manufacturer of motor components based in South East Asia operates in a monopolistic market and is producing at profit-maximising output. Which of the following statements in… Эластичность ★★★★☆ Билеты в метротест Mike uses metro to travel around his city. He finds out that the marginal cost of the metro ride is $1. He thinks that tickets could cost$1, although all tickets are sold for \$2… Монополия и ценовая дискриминация ★★★★☆ Risk aversion and insuranceтест You own a house that has a market value of $625,000 and are considering insuring it against natural disasters (fires, tornados, floods etc.). The insurance would cost$20,000 and… Асимметрия информации и риск ★★★★☆ Мировой коэффициент Джинитест Think about the Lorenz curve constructed by lining up all the individuals in the world from lowest to highest income, irrespective of the country people live in. What is the… Неравенство доходов ★★★★☆ Конфликт целей политикитест Which pairs of economic policy objectives are LEAST likely to be in conflict with each other in the short to medium term? Введение в экономику и экономическое мышление ★★★★☆ Конкурентный рынок: верное утверждениетест Choose the correct statement about a perfectly competitive market. Спрос, предложение и рыночное равновесие ★★★★☆ Выбор мессенджера WinterChallengeтест *Is WinterChallenge inefficient?* *(data are non-applicable in reality)* Consider a typical WinterChallenge participant gaining the following utilities for their WiC experience… Теория потребителя и полезность ★★★★☆ Смешанная стратегиятест In game theory, a «mixed strategy» refers to: Олигополия и теория игр ★★★★☆ Неопределённость и ЦБтест Economic agents generally dislike uncertainty. Which of the following is most likely to reduce uncertainty among these agents? Асимметрия информации и риск ★★★★☆ Дилемма карьеровтест ***Social Interactions*** WiCstone is only extracted by two quarries owned by WinterStone Ltd and ChallengeStone Ltd. Below you can see the pay-off matrix for the two firms. The… Олигополия и теория игр ★★★★☆ Gini and Tax Progressivityтест Fill in the gap: In the graph shown below, countries with a larger difference between the height of the blue bar (Market income Gini) and the red bar (Disposable income Gini) are… Вмешательство государства ★★★☆☆ Игра входа в рыноктест Consider a game with an entrant and an incumbent. The entrant moves first, and the incumbent observes this decision. The entrant can either enter the market or stay out. If the… Олигополия и теория игр ★★★☆☆ Фундаментальная стоимость акцийтест Which of the following statements is correct? Инвестиции и ценные бумаги ★★★★☆ Сетевые внешние эффекты деревнитест As part of a national highway renovation, the government rerouted traffic to bypass all villages. Bulrush, a small village that relied economically on passing travelers stopping… Введение в экономику и экономическое мышление ★★★★☆ NPV and Paybackтест A project has average estimated cash flows of $3,000 per year with an initial investment of$9,000. Depreciation is straight-line with no residual value and the project has a… Инвестиции и ценные бумаги ★★★★☆ Международный эффект Фишератест Moneyland uses Money and Cashtan uses Cash, as their currencies. Currently, spot exchange rate is 1.25 Money = 1 Cash. The three-month forward exchange rate is 1.30 Money = 1… Открытая экономика и валютный рынок ★★★★☆ Предельная полезность блага Xтест A consumer derives 60 units of marginal utility when they consume their first unit of good X. For the second unit, they derive 50 units of marginal utility. If this pattern of… Теория потребителя и полезность ★★★★☆ Экспортный спрос и инфляциятест An economy is operating with a positive output gap, and a trade surplus, and experiences a significant increase in demand for its exports. Other things remaining constant, the… Открытая экономика и валютный рынок ★★★★☆ Most Volatile Assetтест Which of the following financial instruments is typically considered the most volatile? Инвестиции и ценные бумаги ★★★★☆ Internal Rate of return решение In case you forgot the formula: $w^n + w^{n-1} + w^{n-2} + \dots + w = \frac{w^{n+1} - w}{w - 1}$ Let P0, P1, P2,..., Pk be a future payment flow. This means that at the time… Инвестиции и ценные бумаги ★★★★☆ Приведённая стоимость с риском отменытест An annual event created \$100,000 positive cash ow this year. The cash ow is expected to grow by 2% per year, if it continues. The probability of this event to continue for every… Асимметрия информации и риск ★★★★☆ Верное утверждение о вмешательстветест Choose the correct statement for a perfectly competitive market with supply and demand curves looking as usual: Спрос, предложение и рыночное равновесие ★★★★☆ Пирамида или Понцитест A person has been promising investors in their company a very high annual return on their investment. To fund these promised returns, the person has been taking money from new… Введение в экономику и экономическое мышление ★★★★☆ Mortgage Securitization: Innovation or Instability? решение Securitization is the process of converting various types of assets into tradable securities. The most common method involves pooling large assets together and issuing a larger… Олигополия и теория игр ★★★☆☆ NPV Profiles Comparisonтест Discounted Cash Flow Methods Consider the following graph. Which of the following statements is true? Инвестиции и ценные бумаги ★★★★☆ Монополистическая конкуренция: падение спросатест A profit maximising firm operating under conditions of monopolistic competition faces a constant average cost, and suffers a fall in demand for its products. If everything ese… Олигополия и теория игр ★★★★☆ Сетевой внешний эффекттест Which of the following statements best describes the concept of network externality? Внешние эффекты и общественные блага ★★★★☆ Функции центрального банкатест Which of the following is typically **not** a role of a central bank? Монетарная политика и банковская система ★★★★☆ U-образная рецессиятест In the case of recession described with the letter U: Экономический рост и циклы ★★★★☆ Effective Lower Bound решение By the assumption made by many standard textbooks and models, zero is the lower bound of an interest rate, limiting the central bank's capacity to stimulate the economy through… Монетарная политика и банковская система ★★★★☆ Competition, Innovation, Inflation решение **(a) (10 rp)** In their 2005 paper1, Philippe Aghion, Nick Bloom, Richard Blundell, Rachel Griffith, and Peter Howitt found the inverted-U empirical relationship between the… Монополия и ценовая дискриминация ★★★★☆ Налоговое бремя на рынкетест In a market of price-taking firms, the market (inverse) supply curve is $P = (1/2)Q$ and the (inverse) demand curve is $P = 100 - (1/3)Q$, where $P$ refers to price and $Q$ refers… Эластичность ★★★☆☆ Глобальное неравенство Джинитест In this diagram, you can see the Gini coefficient for all individuals in the world (one of the lines, let's call it global inequality) and the Gini coefficient for all individuals… Неравенство доходов ★★★★☆ Гипотеза эффективного рынкатест Which of the following statements best describes the Efficient Market Hypothesis? Асимметрия информации и риск ★★★★☆ Пошлина на апельсинытест According to the IMF, the global price of orange in December 2024 was about $5 per pound. A country set a tariff of$3 on the product. According to the diagram, the deadweight loss… Международная торговля ★★★★☆ Налог и безвозвратные потеритест Which of the following statements is correct regarding the impact of taxes? Эластичность ★★★☆☆ Pass-through импортных центест Which concept can be used to explain the relationship between exchange rates and subsequent changes in import prices? Открытая экономика и валютный рынок ★★★★☆ Товары-заменители BMW и Mercedesтест Let's suppose we observe two competitors in the automobile industry, i.e. BMW and Mercedes. All else equal, if Mercedes reduces the price of its cars, we should expect that Спрос, предложение и рыночное равновесие ★★★★☆ Равновесие Нэша в олигополиитест When, after having taken into account the most likely pricing decision by rivals, firms operating in an oligopoly market decide it is in their interests to hold their own price… Олигополия и теория игр ★★★★☆ Курно против Штакельбергатест If two rms compete by choosing quantities (Cournot or Stackelberg models), which of the following is true? Олигополия и теория игр ★★★★☆ Human Capital Theory решение The Human Capital Theory suggests that individuals invest in education when the present value of the investment is positive, therefore comparing the present value of the… Рынок труда и факторы производства ★★★★☆ Inequality of Opportunity решение Economists often talk about two types of inequality – inequality of outcomes (such as income inequality) and inequality of opportunity. **a) (15 rp)** Give an example of… Введение в экономику и экономическое мышление ★★★★☆ Наклон кривой спросатест Which of these does not help to explain why a demand curve typically slopes downwards? Спрос, предложение и рыночное равновесие ★★★★☆ Ловушка ликвидноститест Which of the following best describes the concept of liquidity trap? Монетарная политика и банковская система ★★★★☆ Рынок углеродных кредитовтест *(Introduction to the following question)* *Carbon Credit Market – Tomas Aguirre, Brazil* *Read the beginning of the following The Guardian article:* *Revealed: More than 90% of… Внешние эффекты и общественные блага ★★★★☆ Уравнение обмена в индексахтест In an economy, the velocity of circulation of money, the quantity of transactions, the supply of money, and the level of prices, are individually expressed as an index, with the… Монетарная политика и банковская система ★★★★☆ Mortgage annuity paymentтест George has found an apartment for \$200,000. After making a 20% down payment, he takes out a 30-year mortgage to pay the rest of the price in monthly installments. The monthly… Проценты, вклады и кредиты ★★★★☆ Рыночная власть и выпусктест If a producer has market power (that is, with her actions she can influence the market price), what can we say about the quantity produced? Монополия и ценовая дискриминация ★★★★☆ Карантин: равновесие Нэша решение As a pandemic caused by a new virus wreaks havoc in the world, no one is yet ill in town $M$ (but some people may be unknowingly infected and may be able to spread the virus). The… Олигополия и теория игр ★★★★☆ Условие Маршалла—Лернератест The Marshall-Lerner condition states that: Эластичность ★★★★☆ Критерии оптимальной валютной зонытест **Which of the following 4 statements is NOT a requirement for a group of countries to constitute an Optimum Currency Area (a single currency would be appropriate)?** Открытая экономика и валютный рынок ★★★★☆ Principal-agent problemтест A principal-agent problem is a conflict of interest between a person or entity (principal) and another person or entity (agent) authorized to act on their behalf. The problem is… Асимметрия информации и риск ★★★★☆ Верное утверждение о политикетест Choose the correct statement. Инфляция и индексы цен ★★★★☆ Безработица в деревнетест **A village of 400 residents records a 5% unemployment rate.** The Mayor, following an expansive fiscal policy, hires 10 unemployed people to plant flowers in the Central Park of… Безработица и занятость ★★★★☆ Цели госсекторатест Which of the following factors is likely to impact the strategic objectives of a public sector body or organization more than that of a private sector organization? Введение в экономику и экономическое мышление ★★★★☆ Потоварный и адвалорный налогтест The diagram below shows the effect of a per-unit tax of 5 dollars on suppliers, where A represents the pre-tax equilibrium and B represents the after-tax equilibrium. P refers to… Спрос, предложение и рыночное равновесие ★★★☆☆ Positive Correlation Pairsтест Which of the following pairs of indicators commonly have positive correlation? ВВП и национальные счета ★★★★☆ Рыночные экоинструментытест The Handbook of Environmental Economics defines market-based environmental policy instruments as «regulations that encourage behavior through market signals rather than through… Вмешательство государства ★★★★☆ Страховая премиятест Which of the following best describes a premium in an insurance contract? Асимметрия информации и риск ★★★★☆ Минимальная зарплата и спрос на трудтест A likely effect of an increase in the national minimum wage (or the 'living' wage) of 5% is: Эластичность ★★★★☆ Теорема Коуза: шум фабрикитест Consider the situation where the noise of a factory's production affects nurses in the dormitory next door. If there are no transaction costs to impede bargaining, which of the… Введение в экономику и экономическое мышление ★★★★☆ Найдём ли G из ВВПтест Country A's statistical agency has revealed the following data about the country's economy in 2019: - GDP = 11000 - Private consumption (C) = 5000 - Investment (I) = 3000 - Import… ВВП и национальные счета ★★★★☆ Функция центрального банкатест Which of the following is a primary function of the central bank? Монетарная политика и банковская система ★★★★☆ События без пузырятест **Which of the following events is NOT related to a bubble?** Введение в экономику и экономическое мышление ★★★★☆ Импортный тариф и автаркиятест The market for widgets in country A is perfectly competitive; $D = 100 - 20P$ is the demand function, the supply function is given by $S = 20P - 20$. The world price for widgets… Спрос, предложение и рыночное равновесие ★★★★☆ Breaking Bad и рисктест *Christos, UTH, Greece* **Breaking Bad** is a well known TV series (AMC, 2008 – 2013). A peaceful chemistry teacher diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer turns to (illegally)… Введение в экономику и экономическое мышление ★★★★☆ Углеродные компенсациитест *(Introduction to the following question)* *Carbon Credit Market – Tomas Aguirre, Brazil* *Read the beginning of the following The Guardian article:* *Revealed: More than 90% of… Асимметрия информации и риск ★★★★☆ Риски денежных переводовтест Remittances now outstrip official development aid (ODA) for many countries. Remittances have both advantages and disadvantages for the receiving countries. Which of the following… Открытая экономика и валютный рынок ★★★★☆ Экстенсивная форма в матричнуютест When the topic «Game Theory» is mentioned, the first thing that comes to mind is an nxm (usually 2x2) Matrix (Normal Form). However, that is not the only way to represent a game… Олигополия и теория игр ★★★★☆ Трансакционные издержки у Коузатест «Coase's analysis suggests that a lack of established property rights, and other impediments leading to high transaction costs, may stand in the way of using bargaining to resolve… Введение в экономику и экономическое мышление ★★★★☆ Выручка с убывающим темпомтест A firm's total revenue (TR) increases as it increases production and sells more units, but at a decreasing rate. From this, we can deduce that? Спрос, предложение и рыночное равновесие ★★★★☆ Джини: индивиды против семейтест Economist N calculates income inequality based on the Gini coefficient and the incomes of all individuals in the society. Economist M calculates income inequality based on the… Неравенство доходов ★★★★☆
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